A Comprehensive History of NCERT: Evolution and Impact on Indian Education
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has significantly influenced the education of millions of students in India. Over the decades, more than 250 million students have used NCERT textbooks, making it a cornerstone of the Indian education system. Established to strengthen schools and standardise education across the country, NCERT has played a pivotal role in shaping how education is delivered. This article traces the history of NCERT, exploring its major milestones, challenges, and significant contributions to Indian education. The Genesis of NCERT (1961-1970s) The Kothari Commission and the Birth of NCERT In 1964, the Kothari Commission was formed to evaluate and provide direction for India's education system. Its recommendations laid the groundwork for creating NCERT in 1961. The Commission advocated for a comprehensive national curriculum and the need for quality educational materials, which directly led to NCERT's establish...